Infections of the throat are linked to different reasons, though some of the symptoms appear similar. Patients are known to assume that certain symptoms are indicative of tonsillitis, while the infection could actually be due to strep throat. Both conditions have an impact on the throat and surrounding tissue. Following subsections offer a detailed look at both the illnesses to offer clear answer to the question - what's the difference between tonsillitis and strep throat? This also outlines the symptoms in both the illnesses to help patients understand the subtle differences between the two.
What is the main difference between tonsillitis and strep throat?
While some symptoms are similar, there is one difference between the two. Tonsillitis is linked to inflammation of the tonsils, while strep throat is attributed to bacteria that causes the infection. At times, this infection could also have an impact on the tonsils. As a result of this, an individual with strep throat may actually also end up with tonsillitis.
The best option is to seek medical evaluation to determine if the infection is strep throat or tonsillitis.
What is tonsillitis?
The tonsils are a part of the immune system, and help in the prevention of infections from affecting the body. This is achieved by stopping the germs from moving beyond the throat, through the two bumps on the sides of the throat. Any inflammation of these bumps results in tonsillitis.
Symptoms of tonsillitis
Some of the commonly reported and documented symptoms linked to tonsillitis include sore throat with swollen tonsils that may appear red. The possibility of pus in the tonsils cannot be ruled out. The lymph nodes in the neck are also likely to be swollen. Individuals with tonsillitis may find it difficult to swallow food or liquid, due to pain. Low grade fever is another possible symptom linked to the condition, while some are known to suffer from throbbing headache. Other symptoms that are indicative of tonsillitis include a running nose and malodorous breath. Individuals may also experience cough, while some end up with secretions from the nose that cause congestion and coughing as a result of draining down into the throat.
What is strep throat?
This refers to an infection of throat from the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. This causes an inflammation of the throat. Some of the symptoms that are indicative of strep throat are actually similar to tonsillitis. However, certain symptoms are additional and distinct in nature. For instance, the onset of sore throat among individuals with strep throat is relatively fast, and is not a gradual development. Pain in the abdomen, bouts of vomiting and diarrhea are other additional symptoms. Various other symptoms are similar, such as swelling and reddish color of the tonsils, pus, and swollen lymph nodes that are linked to tonsilitis. Similarly, difficulty in swallowing, low grade fever and throbbing headache are other common symptoms.
What are the treatment options for the conditions?
With this, the required information has been outlined as answers to the question - what's the difference between tonsillitis and strep throat? It is now time to understand how the different conditions can be treated effectively. While the symptoms may appear similar, and the infected area is also the same, the treatment differs. Strep throat is treated with prescription antibiotics, including penicillin or amoxicillin. For most individuals a single penicillin G shot is enough to effectively treat the infection. In the event of allergies to penicillin, alternative options include erythromycin. Other options include, cephalosporin antibiotics. It is best to take timely and appropriate treatment for strep throat, failing which, the individual may be exposed to possible complications. For instance, the patient may be exposed to rheumatic fever, and possible inflammation of the kidneys. Other serious conditions include GAS infection that is regarded as a life endangering condition.
The treatment for tonsillitis is slightly different, as it is linked to a virus. However, in most instances, the condition is likely to resolve naturally, as the immune system will overcome the illness. In the event medications are necessary, antibiotics are not known to be effective, as viral infections do not respond to antibiotics. It may also be necessary at times to seek treatment when the condition turns chronic. In such circumstances, a tonsillectomy is often recommended, wherein the tonsils are removed surgically.
Can the conditions spread?
The condition can spread, but it depends on the nature of contact. For instance, strep throat and tonsillitis are linked to bacteria and viruses respectively. These organisms can spread through saliva, or when atomized droplets are released when coughing or sneezing, which are then inhaled by uninfected persons. Simple methods can help prevent exposure and spread. For instance, high levels of hygiene can help prevent infections as a result of coming into contact with contaminated substances or surfaces. Periodic washing of the hands is a good beginning. It is important to wash hands in a manner that fully cleanses and rids the skin of organisms that may have been deposited through some physical contact.
Individuals shopping in malls and supermarkets are likely to use carts shared with other shoppers who may carry an infection. It is advisable to quicky wipe the areas of contact on the cart before use. It is essential to avoid using cups or eating from a common plate with individuals exhibiting signs of throat infection. Contact with individuals at the workplace or other social settings is to be avoided, to prevent the spread of the infection.
Is it necessary to seek medical advice?
As mentioned above, tonsillitis may resolve naturally. However, if there is confusion about the condition, it is necessary to seek medical advice. For instance, it may be difficult for an infected person to conclusively identify the condition as strep throat or tonsillitis. It is therefore best to seek medical advice in such circumstances. This will prevent possible adverse outcomes due to an untreated condition. Certain symptoms make it necessary to seek immediate treatment. For instance, an individual finding it difficult to consume liquid needs treatment. Similarly, any breathing related complications, high grade fever and extreme tiredness need to be treated.